Spear and Shield

Spears and Shield are a warrior’s most precious possession and are used for defending herds and the community against predators. A Maasai warrior is rarely seen without a spear and shield. Spears are used as walking sticks and staffs, most commonly seen thrust in the ground by the warrior’s side. The metal is kept rust-free by polishing it with animal fat. Wood separates the leaf-shaped blade from the sharpened end. Dark ebony wood is used only among senior warriors, where lighter wood indicates a junior.

Shields remain one of the Maasai warrior’s most important tools. They were used in warfare and hunting as well as practice and training. Outside of the warring context, however, shields were used in rites of passage and also functioned as prestige objects and symbols of identification. Early studies revealed that spear markings and shield designs were once used to tell between some of the Maasai subgroups and also hinted at a larger, complex lineage identification system. Different designs and colors represent different things; a red badge signifies great bravery in battle and is only painted with the permission of a high-ranking chief. The intricacy of design and craftsmanship of Maasai shields extends beyond utilitarianism and convey the sense of honor and status with which their warrior owners were invested.